Practice Tests
IELTS Reading (AC) Task 1 #146

A. Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education. It is built on the principle that tourism can be a positive force for conservation and community development, rather than a destructive one. Unlike conventional mass tourism, ecotourism is characterised by its small scale, its focus on nature, and its commitment to minimising negative environmental and social impacts.

B. The core objectives of ecotourism are threefold. Firstly, it aims to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity. This is often achieved by generating revenue that can be used to fund protected areas, wildlife conservation projects, and habitat restoration. Secondly, it seeks to benefit local communities by creating economic opportunities, such as employment for guides, lodge staff, and artisans, ensuring that the financial benefits of tourism are shared equitably. This provides a powerful incentive for local people to protect their natural resources.

C. The third objective is education and interpretation. Ecotourism aims to increase visitors'' awareness and understanding of the natural and cultural environments they are visiting. Through guided tours and informational materials, tourists learn about the importance of conservation and the local culture, fostering a greater appreciation and a sense of environmental stewardship that can last long after their trip has ended.

D. While true ecotourism offers a promising model for sustainable development, the term is sometimes misused for "greenwashing," where tour operators market their services as eco-friendly without adhering to the principles. For ecotourism to be successful, it requires careful planning and management, strong community involvement, and clear certification and monitoring systems to ensure that it genuinely delivers on its environmental and social promises. When done correctly, it can be a powerful tool for protecting the planet''s most fragile ecosystems while empowering the communities that depend on them.